Beyond Smoking: Other Risk Factors for Lung Cancer
Smoking is the leading risk factor for lung cancer, and is associated with nearly 90 percent of all cases in the United States. Smoking not
Cancer can develop in many different types of cells throughout the body. Testicular cancer may arise in any of the cells present in the testicles. Oncologists classify testicular cancers based on the type of cell in which the cancer cells started to grow. This system helps guide cancer treatment options. The expert medical oncologists of Regional Cancer Care Associates are available throughout New Jersey, Connecticut, Maryland, and the Washington, D.C., area for the treatment of all types of testicular cancer.
There are two main types of testicular cancer — germ cell tumors and stromal cell tumors. There also are subtypes within each of these categories, as well as secondary testicular cancers. Here are the most commonly identified testicular cancer tumor types:
These tumors account for 90% of cancers that start in the testicles. The germ cells make sperm. There are two subtypes of germ cell tumors:
These tumors account for less than 5% of testicular cancers in adults but up to 20% of childhood testicular tumors. They often are not cancerous, but in rare cases, they do spread to other areas of the body. There are two main types:
Cancers that start in one part of the body can spread to other areas, including the testicles. If cancer that originated elsewhere reaches the testicles, it is called secondary testicular cancer. Lymphoma can affect the testicles in this way, and young men with acute leukemia also may develop testicular tumors. Other cancers that ultimately may affect the testicles if untreated may start in the kidneys, prostate, lungs, skin, or other organs.
Testicular cancer often is curable, and early detection enables oncologists to offer patients more treatment options and to achieve better health outcomes. The doctors at Regional Cancer Care Associates recommend regular self-examination and familiarity with these common testicular cancer symptoms:
Testicular cancer occurs in boys and men of all ages, as well as in males of all ethnic backgrounds. However, several risk factors have been identified:
The American Cancer Society published five-year relative survival rates for patients with testicular cancer diagnosed between 2011 and 2017. Males with localized cancers were found to have a 99% survival rate, while those whose cancers had spread had a 73% survival rate.
The decline in survival rate for testicular cancer as it spreads highlights the necessity of early detection, which translates into early treatment. Oncologists sometimes will recommend active surveillance of testicular cancer – meaning deferring treatment in favor of close monitoring – based on the patient’s age and health and the testicular cancer stage and type. In many cases, however, one or more of the following treatment options are employed:
Patients diagnosed with testicular cancer can turn to the experienced, compassionate doctors of Regional Cancer Care Associates (RCCA) for help in identifying and implementing the best testicular cancer treatment plan. RCCA oncologists and hematologists provide services in community-based care centers throughout New Jersey, Connecticut, Maryland, and the Washington, D.C., area.. Call one of the 25 convenient locations to learn more about treatment today. Contact us to learn more.
Regional Cancer Care Associates (RCCA) offers high-quality, comprehensive and advanced treatment close to home. At RCCA, you’ll be treated by experts who are part of one of the largest cancer care networks in the country. We focus on every patient, individually, and work with you and your family to make sure your care is second to none.
For more information, or to schedule an appointment, call (844) 346-7222. You can also schedule an appointment by calling the RCCA location nearest you.
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